GB-Lbl Add. 57337, also known as the 'Anderson' or 'Brodie' pontifical, was written at a southern English scriptorium around the turn of the 11th century. Glosses in a southeastern dialect of Old English, added soon after the manuscript was written, suggest that it spent time at an institution in the Southeast of England, probably one of the two Canterbury minsters, either Christ Church or St. Augustine's. Although there are signs of further use during the 11th century, the book's history after its compilation is completely unknown until the early 18th century, during which time it was owned by Hugh Anderson (d.1749), minister of Drainie, Morayshire in northeastern Scotland; his name is inscribed on f.1r. Although its movements during the intervening centuries are again unknown, in 1970 the manuscript was discovered in the stables of Brodie Castle in a carton of books. Despite suffering rodent and water damage, the book is mostly complete and in good condition.
Although textually similar to other Canterbury pontificals like 'The Dunstan Pontifical' (F-Pnm Lat. 943) and 'The Samson Pontifical' (GB-Ccc MS 146), MS 57337 does include some less-common additions to the Church dedication ordo, including ceremonial actions to be performed if a church is wooden ("Si vero lignea fuerit...", f.7v). The benedictional portion of MS 57337 (ff.103r-144v) is also incomplete, ending imperfectly with the feast of St. Andrew (f.144v); What survives of MS 57337's benedictional is textually similar 'The Benedictional of St. Æthelwold' (GB-Lbl Add. MS 49598), although MS 57337 does include one newly-composed alternate benediction for All Saints' Day (f.143) not found in 'The Æthelwold Benedictional.' The similarity between these two benedictionals may indicate that Winchester practice was becoming more influential on Canterbury practices ca.1000 and is not necessarily conclusive evidence that MS 57337 was written at Winchester. The benedictional portion also includes blessings for English SS Cuthbert (f.113v), Augustine of Canterbury (f.139r), Æthelthryth (f.139v), and Swithun (f.141r).
Notable musical contents include a partially-notated copy of the church dedication ordo (ff.1-17v), it's mass (ff.18r-21v), and a monastic version of its Night Office (ff.21r-29v). MS 57337 also includes a notated version of the English coronation antiphon, Firmetur manus Tua (f.57r). Furthermore, several antiphons for the church dedication ordo are of Anglo-Saxon composition: examples include Aedificavit moyses (f.9r), Ab oriente porte tres (f.18r), and Introibo ad altare (f.6v).
Source Catalogues
- Gneuss, Helmut and Michael Lapidge. Anglo-Saxon Manuscripts: a bibliographical Handlist of manuscripts and manuscript fragments written or owned in England up to 1100. (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2014) No. 302.
- Hartzell, K.D. Catalogue of Manuscripts Written or Owned in England up to 1200 Containing Music. (Woodbridge: Boydell Press, 2006) No. 125.
Secondary Literature
- Conn, Marie A. “The Dunstan and Brodie (Anderson) Pontificals: An Edition and Study.” PhD diss., University of Notre Dame, 1993.
- Dumville, David N. Liturgy and the Ecclesiastical History of Late Anglo-Saxon England. Woodbridge: Boydell Press, 1992.
- Keefer, Sarah Larratt. "Looking at the glosses in London, Bl Additional 57337 (The Anderson Pontifical)" Anglia Vol. 116 (1998): 215-222.
- Kozachek, Thomas. "The Repertory for Dedicating Churches in the Middle Ages: Music, Liturgy & Ritual." PhD diss., Harvard University, 1995.
- Kozachek, Thomas. "Tonal Neumes in Anglo-Saxon and Anglo-Saxon Pontificals," Plainsong and Medieval Music 6 (1997): 119-41.
- Olson, Brayden. "Melodic Variance in Anglo-Saxon Pontificals." Master's thesis, Dalhousie University, 2020. https://dalspace.library.dal.ca/handle/10222/78867
- Prescott, Andrew. "The Structure of English- Pre-Conquest Benedictionals," The British Library Journal 13 (1987): 118-58. https://www.bl.uk/eblj/1987articles/pdf/article10.pdf
- Stokes, Peter A. English Vernacular Minuscule from Æthelred to Cnut c.990-c.1035. Woodbridge: Boydell Press, 2014.